{"contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

Q&A: NBC News Terrorism Expert Roger Cressey

Hello, I'm Roger Cressey, NBC News Terrorism Analyst and former Director for Transnational Threats on the National Security Council staff. I'll be hosting a Q&A session tomorrow, September 10th at 4PM ET, to talk about the war on terrorism, where we've come since the 9/11 attacks and what are the major terrorism issues for the next administration. Look forward to hearing your views.

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{"commentId":2843745,"authorDomain":"tristatemed07"}

Roger,

Please tell me why, since we know where these training bases are, we are not taking them out?? It is unbelievable to me that we talk about and know that there are Al-Queda training bases along the Afgan / Pakistan borders, and yet we don't go an annihilate them!!! What the hell are we doing to ourselves?

{"commentId":2843745,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"tristatemed07"}
    Reply#1 - Tue Sep 9, 2008 4:51 PM EDT
    {"commentId":2864760,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

    Virgil,

    This is probably the biggest issue the next Administration will have to deal with. Cross border operations, when keyed to good and verifiable intelligence, make sense but there is the potential for blowback with the Pakistani government and it could impact the level of cooperation that they give us right now (which is inadequate, but better than nothing). Up to this point, we've relied on what I call Predator diplomacy, the use of Predator UAV missile strikes to take out locations when we believe a high value target like a senior Al-Qaeda operative is there. While effective in some respects, a strategy it does not make.

    Roger

    {"commentId":2864760,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
    • 2 votes
    #1.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:03 PM EDT
    Reply
    {"commentId":2845103,"authorDomain":"wharrison55"}

    In light of the recent article I wrote touching on some of the historical problems in dealing with the real source of terrorism insofar as al Qaeda is concerned, the tribal areas of Pakistan, I would ask what your views are in order to get at this problem? It would seem to me a near impossibility without a lot more assistance from the Pakistanis than they've been able to summon so far. When Obama and McCain talk about sending a couple of more brigades to Afghanistan they're not fooling informed observers who know that boots on the western side of the Durand Line are likely to mean very little in and of themselves.

    {"commentId":2845103,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"wharrison55"}
    • 3 votes
    Reply#2 - Tue Sep 9, 2008 6:08 PM EDT
    {"commentId":2864985,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

    Bill,

    The advantage al-Qaeda has in Pakistan are numerous: geography, a sympathetic tribal population, a lawless region that the central government has no control over, and elements of the government (the ISI in particular) that are not fully supportive of our presence in Afghanistan. Al-Qaeda has also been shrewd, marrying operatives into the local tribal population so that any effort to evict them becomes a familial issue. Tell me how the U.S. can counter that alone? Answer is we can't. We need the Paks to do more. Question is how? As you know, Pakistan policy is dictated by the army and intel services and we have very few options for compelling them to do all that we think is necessary.

    Roger

    {"commentId":2864985,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
    • 2 votes
    #2.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:10 PM EDT
    Reply
    {"commentId":2846101,"authorDomain":"farmer"}

    Strange, verrrrry strange. This item has been floating around CNN for a while. I see no sign of it on MSNBC?

    {"commentId":2846101,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"farmer"}
      Reply#3 - Tue Sep 9, 2008 7:19 PM EDT
      {"commentId":2865088,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

      Fogey (if I can call you that)

      There have been a number of Predator attacks inside Pakistan recently, as was documented in the excellent story by Craig Whitlock in the Washington Post today. I think in this case, there has not been an corroborating evidence to support the claim that Abu Haris met his untimely (or should I say timely) death.

      Roger

      {"commentId":2865088,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
      • 2 votes
      #3.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:13 PM EDT
      Reply
      {"commentId":2846381,"authorDomain":"insist09"}
      insist09Deleted
      {"commentId":2850028,"authorDomain":"gravity32"}

      Here is a good source of questions for any concerned person seeking a better way forward.

      {"commentId":2850028,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gravity32"}
        Reply#5 - Tue Sep 9, 2008 11:41 PM EDT
        {"commentId":2852265,"authorDomain":"bluefire"}

        Roger, what are the accurate stats on terrorist attacks since 2000? For this purpose, how is "terrorism" defined? Are terrorist attacks on the rise or not? Where do these attacks occur? How many people die or are seriously injured each year?

        Lastly, is there anything we can do if most of the attacks are committed by suicide bombers or insiders? In those cases, a Hellfire missile would seem unusable. How much money are we spending each year to procure Predator drones and Hellfire rockets? Are they cost-effective?

        {"commentId":2852265,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"bluefire"}
          Reply#6 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:24 AM EDT
          {"commentId":2865383,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

          Bob,

          The State Department's annual counterterrorism report used to be the best source for statistics, but a couple years ago it was politicized so it lost credibility. If you recall, there was a controversy over what was defined as a terrorist attack. The Administration created the impression that it was playing fast and loose with the counting rules -- not exactly a great way to advance the debate. A resource I find helpfull is the Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), http://www.mipt.org/, which has a database and a useful methodology.

          As someone who was involved in the first Predator deployment over Afghanistan in 2000, I'm a big fan of the platform. It is arguably the most effective tool we have right now against the al-Qaeda safehaven in Pakistan. Don't know the exact numbers on cost, but the Predator and the armed version, the Reaper, have been widely successful. They're usually armed with Maverick missiles and laser guided bombs. And the only thing you can do about suicide bombers is to try and identify them before they approach their target. That requires on the ground intelligence.

          Roger

          {"commentId":2865383,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
          • 2 votes
          #6.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:22 PM EDT
          Reply
          {"commentId":2852679,"authorDomain":"sandralmucha"}

          Isn't true the President once supported Bin Laden? I believe if the government really wanted to find him, they would have his head already!

          {"commentId":2852679,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"sandralmucha"}
            Reply#7 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 7:21 AM EDT
            {"commentId":2865567,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

            Sandra,

            No, the Administration never supported Bin Laden. It is true in the 1980s we provided support to the Mudjahadeen in the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan. I'm not aware of any instance where that support directly ended up in the hands of Bin Laden. There have been lots of books written on the subject, the best being Steve Coll's "Ghost Wars." I highly recommend it.

            The best chance we had to kill Bin Laden was at Tora Bora in December 2001. Bad decisionmaking at the time allowed Bin Laden to escape and we've been chasing him ever since.

            Roger

            {"commentId":2865567,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
            • 4 votes
            #7.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:28 PM EDT
            {"commentId":2866027,"authorDomain":"wharrison55"}

            Mr. Cressey,

            Thank you so much for dispelling that long lingering myth. Bin Laden did not become really anti-Western until he was laughed out of the Saudi Defense Minister's office prior to Desert Storm for suggesting that he could raise an army of jihadists to expell Saddam Hussein from Kuwait. And the fact is that the Taliban arose in the mid-90s in Pakistan as a way for the ISI to gain leverage inside Afghanistan.

            {"commentId":2866027,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"wharrison55"}
            • 4 votes
            #7.2 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:45 PM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":2853079,"authorDomain":"nanlan1"}

            It seems obvious to me that the Pakistanis are not our friends even though they claim to be. While they talk a good game about how much they dislike terrorism and Al Q., they certainly seem to support our enemies and their beliefs. After 9/11, George Bush said: "If you're not with us, we will take the view that you are against us." Why have we not enforced that? Why not just be direct? How can we expect the world to respect us if we insist on playing these "Diplomatic" games? Would it not be more prudent to send a message and go after our enemies wherever they are? A straight forward approach is much more likely to gain the desired results.

            {"commentId":2853079,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"nanlan1"}
              Reply#8 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 8:03 AM EDT
              {"commentId":2865790,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

              Lanny,

              Pakistan is about as complicated a problem as it gets for us. Among the arguments against direct US action inside Pakistan include: 1) it would destabilize the Pakistani government, 2) it would lead to an end for the support we do receive from the Pakistani government (there is intelligence cooperation but it is far less than ideal), 3) the inevitable civilian deaths would inflame the Pakistani population against the US and would increase support for the Taliban and al-Qaeda, 4) the mountainous terrain would make a sustained US troop presence difficult to sustain. I'm not saying I agree with any of these arguments, because it can lead to a policy of paralysis, but this is a case where whatever policy choice we do make, there will be serious downsides to it. We just have to recognize the downsides before we take action....and minimize their impact.

              Roger

              {"commentId":2865790,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
              • 2 votes
              #8.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:36 PM EDT
              {"commentId":2995643,"authorDomain":"philacoker"}

              It saddens me to see the complete lack of political clarity there is in the states. It is quite obvious to the rest of the world that 911 was orchestrated by the bush administration. Just as the gulf of Tongan for Vietnam, just as Lusitania for WWI, just as pearl harbor for WWII. Understand your history. Our government is the worlds terror. We have systematically created most of the conflicts around the globe in the last 50 years. Why do the Arabs hate us, maybe because we killed of their democratically elected leaders to ensure that the saddams were in power and sold us cheap oil. Why does Latin America hate us, maybe because we have killed off their democratically elected leaders so that we could maintain raw materials at a cheap price. The truth is not hard to see or to find, but do we really want to. Do we want to see the reality that we consume 25% of the worlds resources and yet only have 5% of its population. It is a matter of time. All things work toward balance, a law of physics. WHY ARE WE SO SCARED? Because we are hypocrites. Because our rhetoric as a nation and our actions are opposite.
              911 was just simply another farce by our government to create more fear and narrow even more the range of public discussion. If you want to stop terror, model the opposite.

              {"commentId":2995643,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"philacoker"}
                #8.2 - Thu Sep 18, 2008 10:03 PM EDT
                Reply
                {"commentId":2854030,"authorDomain":"paulz-1"}

                Can't we explain to those people in the tribal areas of Pakistan that the civilians who are being accidentally killed during those missile strikes are being killed not because of the US but because the Taliban are using them to cowardly hide behind? If this is brought home to their minds wouldn't the "light come on" (so to speak) making them realize that the innocents are dying BECAUSE of the Taliban and not us?

                Also I believe that it is imperative to turn them around by winning their hearts and minds with real financial aid in those regions and show what America is really about with our genuine old-fashioned hard-working benevolence. (and ,es, I know this is asking alot what with the difficulty in getting those funds thruogh all the red-tape and politics unscathed). If that could ever happen THEN the Taliban would have something to worry about and it would be unstoppable.

                {"commentId":2854030,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"paulz-1"}
                  Reply#9 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 9:10 AM EDT
                  {"commentId":2865951,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                  Paul,

                  You get to a key issue -- how do we explain that providing sanctuary to al-Qaeda and the Taliban is against the tribal leader's interest? This is tough because of the history of support the Taliban received in the 1990s from Pakistan, the natural instinct by the tribal leaders to view the US presence in Afghanistan as a threat to them too. There's also the bigger issue of whether any message from a US Administration, Republican or Democrat, would be believed by the tribals. We have had a "message vs. messenger" problem for some time now and the next President will have a major challenge trying to fix that.

                  You are spot on about providing financial support; question is, how do you get it to them, how can you ensure it is used for the right purposes and can you convince the tribals that it comes with no strings attached.

                  Roger

                  {"commentId":2865951,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                  • 2 votes
                  #9.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:42 PM EDT
                  Reply
                  {"commentId":2854122,"authorDomain":"maxfeng92"}

                  Hi Roger, what is the intended military involvement for next year and the year after? after the AUS commando left, and what is the intended target for invading Iraq? since was UBL's insurgents who hijacked the planes were from Afghanistan and the Pakistan boarder, plus shouldn't we be stepping up to stop the insurgents recruiting in Pakistan and Iran, also an another question, why unt the USMC applying the "winning the heart and mind" strategy? are you able to reply me to my personal email for my questions, as i won't be able to attend the meeting due to the time difference

                  Regards,
                  Max
                  Australia

                  {"commentId":2854122,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"maxfeng92"}
                    Reply#10 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 9:15 AM EDT
                    {"commentId":2866077,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                    Max,

                    Can only reply here, so hope you can check back at another time.

                    On the question of insurgents, there is real concern that the Pakistani intelligence service, the ISI, is funneling a large number of recruits to the tribal region to join the Taliban and al-Qaeda. The ISI has large segments of its organization that supported the Taliban during the 1990s and views the Taliban as a key element of maintaining Pakistan influence inside Afghanistan. They also don't fully support Islamabad's strategic cooperation with the US and are doing their best to undermine it. There have been press reports about the Administration confronting the Pakistani government with examples of ISI support to the Taliban and demanding that it stops....but it continues.

                    Roger

                    {"commentId":2866077,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                    • 1 vote
                    #10.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:47 PM EDT
                    {"commentId":2874745,"authorDomain":"maxfeng92"}

                    Hi Roger, If the ISI is supporting the taliban... why unt we publically discrminate them for supporting Taliban? also, UBL, there was a report published a few years ago that indicate UBL has a late stage of bladder poision, surly the caves don't have powerboards, is it safe to say that hes is dead?
                    but the Aus SAS's "winning the heart and mind" strategy has proven to save alot of lives, on both side, the war on terror, i personally believe that killing Talibans, are not actually the right track to win the war, we just keep killing and they just keep dieing, i mean they are not going to run of supply of Jihads, but we will eventually loose the back up of our supporter on the war on terror, a repeat of vietnam, do you belive that a different strategy should be used instead of the current S&D HVT? even if we do kill them, we still have to stay there to build up a economy so that Jihads actually have a stable job, and the recruiting of Taliban would be harder?

                    {"commentId":2874745,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"maxfeng92"}
                      #10.2 - Thu Sep 11, 2008 5:04 AM EDT
                      Reply
                      {"commentId":2854308,"authorDomain":"stejani"}

                      Roger,

                      I feel so sorry for my fellow Americans who know very little about the history and hardly understand anything what is going on within Pakistan itself. I was born in Karachi,Pakistan which is the most modern city in south and today I am proud to be a U.S Citizen.

                      Before we make any decisions or make any comments about any country we really need to do a very good case study of that country. What is going on in Pakistan today is somewhat similar to what happened in U.S 50-100 years ago. It is pretty much the same thing we have today between conservatives(and evangelists) and liberal. Pakistan is also today divided in to 2 parts one who believe in the conservative interpretation of Islam introduced by Al - Hanbali thought of school(Wahabis are mostly part of this) and the other part is more moderate like Pervez Musharraf.

                      Pakistan has been little unfortunate in the area of education and because of that people's level of maturity is still growing and not grown fully yet. But you got to also realize that before Musharraf came there were only 4-5 TV channels and today there are more than 2 dozen private TV channels which doesn't hide anything from people. People are becoming more and more aware of the issues but everything takes time. Their growth cannot be at our rate.

                      What saddens me the most is when our fellow citizens asks to enter or invade anyone's country so easily. Do we ever think how would we feel as an American if someone would to enter our country and take over us?

                      I very strongly disagree with the statement in our country that "you have to fight for freedom".

                      Are we taking the meeting of fight literally like those Jihadis who has taken the wrong meaning of Jihad as "Holy War" instead of its real meaning which is "struggle".

                      {"commentId":2854308,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"stejani"}
                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#11 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 9:25 AM EDT
                      {"commentId":2866125,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                      Anonymous,

                      A very good posting and a healthy reminder to all of us about the challenges facing Pakistan.

                      Roger

                      {"commentId":2866125,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                      • 1 vote
                      #11.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:48 PM EDT
                      Reply
                      {"commentId":2854579,"authorDomain":"accts"}

                      Bin Laden is an extremely wealthy person, maybe he has lost faith in Al Quida and has been sitting on a beach somewhere drinking pina coladas for the last five years. after all, his own people may not have even seen him and don't know he left. it beats sitting in a cave somewhere and if he got a shave and wore regular clothes he could probably walk down the street in front of everyone.

                      {"commentId":2854579,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"accts"}
                        Reply#12 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 9:41 AM EDT
                        {"commentId":2866198,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                        Jack,

                        The Saudi Arabian government cut him off from his money in the 1990s but that didn't stop him. It also doesn't take much funding for his organization to operate. I still strongly believe he is somewhere in the tribal areas inside Pakistan and he's fully committed the war he started with us in the 1990s.

                        Roger

                        {"commentId":2866198,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                        • 2 votes
                        #12.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:51 PM EDT
                        Reply
                        {"commentId":2855100,"authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}

                        Seems to me that our worst enemy in this war on terror is the ACLU, far left liberals and/or human rights activist. Looking back at Hiroshima, it was a terrible, tragic way to put an end to a drawn out war but it did what it was intended to do. Put an end to the bloodshed on both sides. You see, fear is the only thing that controls humans. If you fear something, you want do it. That is how Saddam was able to keep all his many different religous groups in check, FEAR. It's sad to say but most of the people in the poorest most isolated areas in the Middle East are still living in Biblical times. Nothing has changed for them. All they know is hate. They hate each other, they hate anyone that is not Muslim, HATE that they have will never change in our lifetime. The only way to bring out the fear in these people is when they are having a march, protesting the westerners(infidels), shooting firearms in the air, burning American Flags etc., drop a bomb in the center of them. Go after them with all we have. They sure have no conscious or after thoughts of beheading an innocent person and broadcasting it over the airways for civilized society to see. The worst part is seeing them shouting in glee after this. America has lost it's edge by cowering down to the liberals. We must show the world that we will do everything in our power to protect every descent, free person walking this earth. Not just us Americans but we protect all peoples rights.

                        {"commentId":2855100,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}
                          Reply#13 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 10:08 AM EDT
                          {"commentId":2856266,"authorDomain":"farmer"}

                          Ok, Mark, and who will be the Terrorists then?

                          {"commentId":2856266,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"farmer"}
                            #13.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:04 AM EDT
                            {"commentId":2861376,"authorDomain":"hosechimp"}

                            Imagine this: You know that there is a 20% or 30% chance that one of your family, a co-worker, or friend will be killed or maimed by a foreign army on US soil. How far would you go to stop that army? Imagine they were over-running the country, what would you do to stop them? Would you cut off the head of one of them to scare them? Would you plant bombs under the roads to stop them? I would. If I thought that my local Kindergarden was going the get bombed one day, I might even strap on a suicide vest to stop it, wouldn't you? These people may be wrong about some things, but that is not important, the important thing is that we made them very desperate. How can you threaten someone who is willing to die a gruesome death? You can't. What would you do for the future of your children? Would you die an honerable death to defend your way of life? We need to be braver and allow the people room to be themselves, even if it increases our risk. We need to live by our own standard, and stand up for freedom instead of destroy it.

                            {"commentId":2861376,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"hosechimp"}
                              #13.2 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 2:09 PM EDT
                              Reply
                              {"commentId":2856208,"authorDomain":"stejani"}

                              Sometime we should first out lines before commenting on someone else. Mark with all due respect to you, you seem to contradict your own comments. You are saying "We must show the world that we will do everything in our power to protect every descent, free person walking this earth. Not just us Americans but we protect all peoples rights." and then also mention "You see, fear is the only thing that controls humans". By putting fear on people what kind of human rights you are giving to them.

                              According to Marc W. Herold's Dossier on Civilian Victims of United States' Aerial Bombing at least 3,700 and probably closer to 5,000 civilians were killed by the end of 2002 as a result of U.S. bombing.[132] Herold's study omitted those killed indirectly, when air strikes cut off their access to hospitals, food or electricity. Also exempt were bomb victims who later died of their injuries. When there were different casualty figures from the same incident, in 90% of cases Professor Herold chose a lower figure.

                              So now please tell me by killing innocent people what will be the difference between us and AL-Qaeda.

                              You mentioned "It's sad to say but most of the people in the poorest most isolated areas in the Middle East are still living in Biblical times." It seems like you agree that the problem is poverty. It that is the case then why don't we don something to eliminate the poverty rather than invading country by country. We could have very well spend the same money to open schools and colleges which could have served our purpose much better.

                              Sorry to say but the sad part is that its not a "Clash of Civilization", but "Clash of Ignorance"

                              {"commentId":2856208,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"stejani"}
                                Reply#14 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:02 AM EDT
                                {"commentId":2856397,"authorDomain":"gatheringrosebuds"}

                                I would like to know what the data is currently showing about the effect that the war in Iraq has had on the fomentation of terrorism and terrorist sympathies amongst young Muslims. Can we truthfully say that the war has created more terrorists? If so, how many more? Thank you.

                                {"commentId":2856397,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gatheringrosebuds"}
                                  Reply#15 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:11 AM EDT
                                  {"commentId":2866585,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                  GR04,

                                  Solid stats are tough, but there are a couple of data points. We do know a number of terror attacks, especially in Western Europe, have been inspired by the war in Iraq. Would the attacks still have happened without the Iraq War? We know that since 2003, hundreds of foreign fighters have entered Iraq to fight against the coalition. We do know that the tactics and training of the insurgents in Iraq is now being used by the Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. We do know that Western European intelligence services have identified recruitment operations for sending individuals to Iraq to fight.

                                  Do we know that the next UBL or Khalid Sheik Mohammed has been created as a result of the Iraq war? We don't, but that will be a question that will occupy our intelligence community for a very long time.

                                  Roger

                                  {"commentId":2866585,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                    #15.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:06 PM EDT
                                    {"commentId":2876589,"authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}

                                    With all due respect, these terriost attacks have been going on long before any war in Iraq and everyone has turned a blind eye. It should have been stopped a long long time ago. I hope I didn't come off as an evil mean spirited person before because I'm not. To be honest I think our government needs to be more like China, not Communist, but close our borders, keep our nose in our own business, protect our people and shut up telling other countries how they should live. That's not the way the government works here. Getting back to the war and terriost, these radical Muslims want to kill us because we are not of that religion, don't you get it? Please people get your head out of the sand. They live to hate! They hate each other. The war on terror is a just one. I just wish people would have let Bush do what was necessary to win.

                                    {"commentId":2876589,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}
                                    • 1 vote
                                    #15.2 - Thu Sep 11, 2008 9:46 AM EDT
                                    Reply
                                    {"commentId":2856660,"authorDomain":"Christina-513055"}

                                    I'm a fairly conservative person, not very worldly but rather cynical. And still it would not occur to me to consider fear (through another a-bomb, through bombing protesters, etc.) to be a good way to help reinforce our message of bringing an end to terrorism. What do you believe would be an effective way for our country to deal with extremists...either those who have already become terrorists or those who burn our flags, preach hate for how we live, and (many times) provide funding to actual terrorists? I fear that most Americans picture terrorists as grubby little 'natives' who are mentally and socially stuck back in Biblical times. Many people from other countries put a premium on higher education because for them it enriches their minds and overall well-being while many people in the U.S. use higher education as a tool to get ahead, achieve status and acquire more things. How can we really make any headway if we keep coming at it from the perspective that we have the only good ideas and the only right answer and we just need to drop money and candy bars out in the middle of nowhere and people will be convinced to side with us over their own co-religionists? I feel like we are so busy spouting our own narrow beliefs and rhetoric that we can't hear the reality that people from other cultures and religions are attempting to share with us. Whether they ultimately are right or wrong, how can we defend ourselves if we don't truly understand what it is we are fighting against? Given your former position in national defense I would appreciate hearing your take on that.

                                    {"commentId":2856660,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"Christina-513055"}
                                      Reply#16 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:23 AM EDT
                                      {"commentId":2866694,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                      Christina,

                                      Education is one of the single most important tool in the fight against al-Qaeda. You can't eliminate terrorism; it is a tool, not a movement. What you can do is seek to influence what I call the "fencesitters." They are individuals that are upset with the United States and are deciding whether to become activists against us. These are people that can't be intimidated or cowed into submission...and, by the way, that's not what our country should be about.

                                      We have two parts to this strategy. The first is the immediate requirement to identify and disrupt terror cells before they can attack. The second and more difficult parts is to ensure that the fencesitters never jump to the activist side of the fence against us. Military power alone will not accomplish this.

                                      Roger

                                      {"commentId":2866694,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                      • 1 vote
                                      #16.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:11 PM EDT
                                      Reply
                                      {"commentId":2856697,"authorDomain":"dar732"}

                                      We are playing a CAT and MOUSE game with BEN, the only thing is that we are very dumb cats. Why announce to the world of the change in our tactics? Why not just make the changes, catch him and then let the public know how it was done when it's all over, to me this is more of a better way to do it.

                                      {"commentId":2856697,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"dar732"}
                                        Reply#17 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:24 AM EDT
                                        {"commentId":2866768,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                        Derrington,

                                        You raise an important question about how much of our intelligence and military action against al-Qaeda and Bin Laden should be kept out of the press. I'm a great believer in the right of the American people to know what their government is doing, but I also believe they do not need to know everything in real time. We need to be very careful what we say in public (by this I mean the media and even former government types like myself). But we live in a 24 hour news cycle world with more media outlets than we can count...it makes for a real challenge.

                                        Roger

                                        {"commentId":2866768,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                        • 1 vote
                                        #17.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:14 PM EDT
                                        Reply
                                        {"commentId":2859021,"authorDomain":"ctxsmilee"}

                                        Since Republicans love to play the "fear" card all the time to justify their terror positions, I just want to throw this out. It's 3:00am in the White House. John Mccain is out hunting with Dick Cheney. Sarah Palin answers the phone. With her knowledge of world affairs, should we be scared?

                                        {"commentId":2859021,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"ctxsmilee"}
                                          Reply#18 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 12:43 PM EDT
                                          {"commentId":2866794,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                          Ron,

                                          I have a strong feeling that question will be central to the debate between now and November 4.

                                          Roger

                                          {"commentId":2866794,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                          • 1 vote
                                          #18.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:15 PM EDT
                                          {"commentId":2876686,"authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}

                                          Keep your head in the sand my friend. Keep thinking everyone in the world is so nice and love you! It's not fear that the republicans bring it's reality. Where has Americans loyalty gone these days? We are not republicans and democrats, we are all Americans! Don't let O'Reilly, Hannity, Oberman and the news media divide us, if you do....Ben Laden has won.

                                          {"commentId":2876686,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}
                                            #18.2 - Thu Sep 11, 2008 9:53 AM EDT
                                            Reply
                                            {"commentId":2859170,"authorDomain":"jallen-4"}

                                            Get your intrusion into my news article out of the way. I cannot read my article with your blog.

                                            {"commentId":2859170,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"jallen-4"}
                                              Reply#19 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 12:48 PM EDT
                                              {"commentId":2860979,"authorDomain":"hosechimp"}

                                              Is it possible that we have given Osama bin Ladin too much power by pursuing him so aggressively? Is it too late to change the game? Is it practical to change the military strategy to more or less maintain defense of civilized areas? For example, not chopping down opium fields, not using air strikes or heavy artillery (or severely limiting it's use), and relaxing the search methods? Would you believe that a more relaxed approach could jeopardize national security? Also, who would agree that preserving civilization would be the best strategy rather than tearing it apart? Would you agree that national security here has not been improved by our strategy? What parts of our ani-terroism plan have worked, and which ones haven't?

                                              {"commentId":2860979,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"hosechimp"}
                                                Reply#20 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 1:54 PM EDT
                                                {"commentId":2867180,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                Jon,

                                                I think everyone needs to understand that even if UBL is caught tomorrow, the problem of al-Qaeda and the movement is spawned will be with us for years to come.

                                                What our counter-terrorism strategy really comes down to is, how much risk are we as individuals and as a nation willing to accept. If you can define that, then I can craft a strategy that manages the threat.

                                                Roger

                                                {"commentId":2867180,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                • 1 vote
                                                #20.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:31 PM EDT
                                                {"commentId":2876733,"authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}

                                                Have we had another terriost attack here? Is it just luck? No, it's because we took it to them! We stood up for ourselves and let them and everyone else out there that may have a thought of hitting us that if you do you better be ready for the consequences.

                                                {"commentId":2876733,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"gamecocks00"}
                                                  #20.2 - Thu Sep 11, 2008 9:56 AM EDT
                                                  Reply
                                                  {"commentId":2861251,"authorDomain":"thegoodamerican"}

                                                  What's your opinion on the recent report by the Rand Corporation "How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering al Qa'ida?"

                                                  {"commentId":2861251,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"thegoodamerican"}
                                                    Reply#21 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 2:04 PM EDT
                                                    {"commentId":2867250,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                    GA,

                                                    Excellent report, Seth Jones is very knowledgeable and the report is a good contribution to the debate.

                                                    Roger

                                                    {"commentId":2867250,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                      #21.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:34 PM EDT
                                                      Reply
                                                      {"commentId":2861938,"authorDomain":"neoconstant"}

                                                      What do you think is the single most important step the next administration can take to avoid another September 11th?

                                                      {"commentId":2861938,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"neoconstant"}
                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      Reply#22 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 2:31 PM EDT
                                                      {"commentId":2867936,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                      ED,

                                                      If I had the answer to that.....

                                                      The problem before 9/11 was that we were unwilling to elevate terrorism as a priority at the expense of other, traditional issues. That meant we didn't have the focus as a government and did not put the resources against the problem. That's not a problem anymore, but we also need to be careful not to overreact. The challenge is to anticipate threats before they arise, not to focus just on the last attack and to understand that the adversary we face is smart, sophisticated and relentless. But it also means we have to manage this adversary in a manner that ensures we stay true to our values.

                                                      Roger

                                                      {"commentId":2867936,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      #22.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 6:06 PM EDT
                                                      Reply
                                                      {"commentId":2863366,"authorDomain":"lj5406"}

                                                      The Webster dictionary refers to a terrorist as a person involved in "a systematic covert warfare to produce terror for political reasons." The US and the rest of the Western Press has adopted from the beginning an ambivalent approach to terrorists calling them "terrorists" when the terrorist act occurs in the US or Europe for instance, yet calling them "militants" when the terrorist act is committed in Israel. What is the reason for this kind of unequal treatment, since this arbitrary and unjustified classification provides an undeserved moral support to those committing these crimes?

                                                      {"commentId":2863366,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"lj5406"}
                                                        Reply#23 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 3:26 PM EDT
                                                        {"commentId":2867986,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                        Paul,

                                                        the debate about who is a terrorist vs. a militant vs a freedom fighter has been going on for decades now. What I believe is, any premeditated act of violence against innocents as a means to further a political agenda is terrorism.

                                                        Roger

                                                        {"commentId":2867986,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                        • 1 vote
                                                        #23.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 6:09 PM EDT
                                                        Reply
                                                        {"commentId":2864455,"authorDomain":"sandralmucha"}

                                                        Roger, are u familiar with this book? If so, do u believe their are such ties and connections? "Further details of the business and financial relationships between the Bush and bin Laden family are found in Peter Brewton's 1992 book The Mafia, CIA and George Bush. BCCI, incidentally, was founded by a Pakistani."

                                                        {"commentId":2864455,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"sandralmucha"}
                                                          Reply#24 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 3:55 PM EDT
                                                          {"commentId":2867997,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                          Sandra,

                                                          Have a vague recollection, but haven't taken a look at it.

                                                          Roger

                                                          {"commentId":2867997,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          #24.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 6:09 PM EDT
                                                          Reply
                                                          {"commentId":2865741,"authorDomain":"dmac115"}

                                                          HELLO MR CRESSEY,
                                                          I'M A 47 YEAR OLD MARRIED MOTHER OF FIVE WHO RETIRED FROM THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT IN 2006 AFTER 20 YEARS OF SERVICE. I WORKED BOTH THE 93 AND 2001 ATTACKS I CAN'T BEGIN TO DESCRIBE IN WORDS HOW I FELT AND WHAT I SAW. I WOULD LIKE TO SAY TO FELLOW AMERICANS WAKE UP I'M SO DISAPPOINTED IN ALL THIS MUD SWINGING BETWEEN THESE TWO CANDIDATES I FEEL LIKE OUR COUNTRY IS BEING PUNK-ED CAN WE PLEASE FOCUS ON THE ISSUES. I BELIEVED THE PRESIDENT WAS REALLY GOING TO CAPTURE BIN-LADEN BUT SOMETHING WENT WRONG AND NOW MASS DESTRUCTION IN IRAQ AND HATRED ACROSS THE WORLD. LEAVING US ALONE TO FEND FOR OURSELVES. HAVE WE FORGOTTEN BIN-LADEN WANTS TO DESTROY OUR ECONOMY AND HE'S SUCCEEDING. MOST AMERICANS HAVE NO IDEA WHATS HAPPENING. COMING FROM LAW-ENFORCEMENT AND HAVING MORE THAN 15 FAMILY MEMBERS IN THE MILITARY I DO KNOW A LITTLE SOMETHING AND I'VE BEEN IN POLITICAL CIRCLES PLUS HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN POLITICS FOR SOMETIME. I WATCH ALL MAJOR STATIONS AS WELL AS CSPAN. I CAN'T PREDICT THE FUTURE BUT I CAN FOCUS ON THE ISSUES. NO MATTER WHO ENDS UP BECOMING THE PRESIDENT IT WILL TAKE LONGER THAN 4 YEARS TO FIX. I HAVE A FRIEND WHO LOST HIS 4 YEAR OLD DAUGHTER AND WIFE ON THE SECOND PLANE UNITED#175 AND I WILL BE DOING A DEDICATION FOR HIM. PEOPLE PUT ALL NONSENSE AWAY TOMORROW AND LETS RESPECT THE VICTIMS OF 9-11. REMEMBER A TOTAL OF 8 CHILDREN DIED WHO WERE ON THESE PLANES. THANK YOU NYCPD

                                                          {"commentId":2865741,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"dmac115"}
                                                            Reply#25 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 4:35 PM EDT
                                                            {"commentId":2867064,"authorDomain":"donhillier"}

                                                            Well said. Let's hope the people in the U.S. wake up. Two most honorable professions in the world; Police Officer and Military. Both offer the opportunity to help humanity in need. Keep the Faith.

                                                            {"commentId":2867064,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"donhillier"}
                                                              #25.1 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:26 PM EDT
                                                              {"commentId":2867112,"authorDomain":"donhillier"}

                                                              Sorry! I inadvertently left Firefighters out.

                                                              {"commentId":2867112,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"donhillier"}
                                                                #25.2 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:27 PM EDT
                                                                {"commentId":2868076,"authorDomain":"rogercressey"}

                                                                DMAC,

                                                                Thank you first and foremost for your public service. No matter where we all are on the political spectrum, there one thing we can agree on and that is to honor those who serve our country, be it overseas, in Washington or in every city and town across America.

                                                                And yes, we have a responsibility and an obligation to honor those who lost their lives on 9/11 and to never forget them.

                                                                Roger

                                                                {"commentId":2868076,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"rogercressey"}
                                                                  #25.3 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 6:13 PM EDT
                                                                  Reply
                                                                  {"commentId":2866756,"authorDomain":"donhillier"}

                                                                  I think that too much is made of political correctness, and not enough mind is paid to common sense, common decency, and what is right and wrong by OUR STANDARDS as posed by the Ten Commandments, as well as the Constitution of the United States.
                                                                  If we can't get past all the b.s., I believe we should bring our young men and women home. Too much political interference for the military professionals to function, and do what they know. Collateral damage happens when cowards (terrorists) hide among the civilians. When the civilians figure this out, perhaps some positive change can happen. But I believe that it is absolutely wrong to accord any of these murderers rights of any kind, much less rights of Americans. To prosecute our soldiers is gross stupidity on our part. We play by our rules, and the enemy won't play by ours, and we can't play by theirs. Why, when Vietnam taught some sobering lessons, are we still there? We ARE going to lose this war people, unless somebody gets their head out soon.

                                                                  {"commentId":2866756,"threadId":"353356","contentId":"1846483","authorDomain":"donhillier"}
                                                                    Reply#26 - Wed Sep 10, 2008 5:13 PM EDT
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